authorizeAsync
Applies the given authorization check to the request.
Description
The user-defined authorization check can either be supplied as a => Future[Boolean] value which is calculated
just from information out of the lexical scope, or as a function RequestContext => Future[Boolean] which can also
take information from the request itself into account.
If the check returns true or the Future is failed the request is passed on to the inner route unchanged,
otherwise an AuthorizationFailedRejection is created, triggering a 403 Forbidden response by default
(the same as in the case of an AuthenticationFailedRejection).
In a common use-case you would check if a user (e.g. supplied by any of the authenticate* family of directives,
e.g. authenticateBasic) is allowed to access the inner routes, e.g. by checking if the user has the needed permissions.
See also authorize for the synchronous version of this directive.
注釈
See also Authentication vs. Authorization to understand the differences between those.
Example
class User {
private final String name;
public User(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
// authenticate the user:
final Function<Optional<ProvidedCredentials>, Optional<User>> myUserPassAuthenticator =
opt -> {
if (opt.isPresent()) {
return Optional.of(new User(opt.get().identifier()));
} else {
return Optional.empty();
}
};
// check if user is authorized to perform admin actions,
// this could potentially be a long operation so it would return a Future
final Set<String> admins = new HashSet<>();
admins.add("Peter");
final Set<String> synchronizedAdmins = Collections.synchronizedSet(admins);
final Function<User, CompletionStage<Object>> hasAdminPermissions =
user -> CompletableFuture.completedFuture(synchronizedAdmins.contains(user.getName()));
final Route route = authenticateBasic("secure site", myUserPassAuthenticator, user ->
path("peters-lair", () ->
authorizeAsync(() -> hasAdminPermissions.apply(user), () ->
complete("'" + user.getName() +"' visited Peter's lair")
)
)
).seal(system(), materializer());
// tests:
final HttpCredentials johnsCred =
BasicHttpCredentials.createBasicHttpCredentials("John", "p4ssw0rd");
testRoute(route).run(HttpRequest.GET("/peters-lair").addCredentials(johnsCred))
.assertStatusCode(StatusCodes.FORBIDDEN)
.assertEntity("The supplied authentication is not authorized to access this resource");
final HttpCredentials petersCred =
BasicHttpCredentials.createBasicHttpCredentials("Peter", "pan");
testRoute(route).run(HttpRequest.GET("/peters-lair").addCredentials(petersCred))
.assertEntity("'Peter' visited Peter's lair");
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