Getting Started
Prerequisites
Akka requires that you have Java 8 or later installed on your machine.
Lightbend Inc. provides a commercial build of Akka and related projects such as Scala or Play as part of the Lightbend Reactive Platform which is made available for Java 6 in case your project can not upgrade to Java 8 just yet. It also includes additional commercial features or libraries.
Getting Started Guides and Template Projects
The best way to start learning Akka is to download Lightbend Activator and try out one of Akka Template Projects.
Download
There are several ways to download Akka. You can download it as part of the Lightbend Platform (as described above). You can download the full distribution, which includes all modules. Or you can use a build tool like Maven or SBT to download dependencies from the Akka Maven repository.
Modules
Akka is very modular and consists of several JARs containing different features.
akka-actor
– Classic Actors, Typed Actors, IO Actor etc.akka-agent
– Agents, integrated with Scala STMakka-camel
– Apache Camel integrationakka-cluster
– Cluster membership management, elastic routers.akka-osgi
– Utilities for using Akka in OSGi containersakka-osgi-aries
– Aries blueprint for provisioning actor systemsakka-remote
– Remote Actorsakka-slf4j
– SLF4J Logger (event bus listener)akka-stream
– Reactive stream processingakka-testkit
– Toolkit for testing Actor systems
In addition to these stable modules there are several which are on their way into the stable core but are still marked “experimental” at this point. This does not mean that they do not function as intended, it primarily means that their API has not yet solidified enough in order to be considered frozen. You can help accelerating this process by giving feedback on these modules on our mailing list.
akka-contrib
– an assortment of contributions which may or may not be moved into core modules, see akka-contrib for more details.
The filename of the actual JAR is for example @jarName@
(and analog for
the other modules).
How to see the JARs dependencies of each Akka module is described in the Dependencies section.
Using a release distribution
Download the release you need from http://akka.io/downloads and unzip it.
Using a snapshot version
The Akka nightly snapshots are published to http://repo.akka.io/snapshots/ and are
versioned with both SNAPSHOT
and timestamps. You can choose a timestamped
version to work with and can decide when to update to a newer version.
警告
The use of Akka SNAPSHOTs, nightlies and milestone releases is discouraged unless you know what you are doing.
Using a build tool
Akka can be used with build tools that support Maven repositories.
Maven repositories
For Akka version 2.1-M2 and onwards:
For previous Akka versions:
Using Akka with Maven
The simplest way to get started with Akka and Maven is to check out the Lightbend Activator tutorial named Akka Main in Java.
Since Akka is published to Maven Central (for versions since 2.1-M2), it is enough to add the Akka dependencies to the POM. For example, here is the dependency for akka-actor:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
<artifactId>akka-actor_@binVersion@</artifactId>
<version>@version@</version>
</dependency>
For snapshot versions, the snapshot repository needs to be added as well:
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>akka-snapshots</id>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<url>http://repo.akka.io/snapshots/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
Note: for snapshot versions both SNAPSHOT
and timestamped versions are published.
Using Akka with SBT
The simplest way to get started with Akka and SBT is to use Lightbend Activator with one of the SBT templates.
Summary of the essential parts for using Akka with SBT:
SBT installation instructions on http://www.scala-sbt.org/release/tutorial/Setup.html
build.sbt
file:
name := "My Project"
version := "1.0"
scalaVersion := "@scalaVersion@"
libraryDependencies +=
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor" % "@version@" @crossString@
Note: the libraryDependencies setting above is specific to SBT v0.12.x and higher. If you are using an older version of SBT, the libraryDependencies should look like this:
libraryDependencies +=
"com.typesafe.akka" % "akka-actor_@binVersion@" % "@version@"
For snapshot versions, the snapshot repository needs to be added as well:
resolvers += "Akka Snapshot Repository" at "http://repo.akka.io/snapshots/"
Using Akka with Gradle
Requires at least Gradle 1.4 Uses the Scala plugin
apply plugin: 'scala'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'org.scala-lang:scala-library:@scalaVersion@'
}
tasks.withType(ScalaCompile) {
scalaCompileOptions.useAnt = false
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'com.typesafe.akka', name: 'akka-actor_@binVersion@', version: '@version@'
compile group: 'org.scala-lang', name: 'scala-library', version: '@scalaVersion@'
}
For snapshot versions, the snapshot repository needs to be added as well:
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url "http://repo.akka.io/snapshots/"
}
}
Using Akka with Eclipse
Setup SBT project and then use sbteclipse to generate an Eclipse project.
Using Akka with IntelliJ IDEA
Setup SBT project and then use sbt-idea to generate an IntelliJ IDEA project.
Using Akka with NetBeans
Setup SBT project and then use nbsbt to generate a NetBeans project.
You should also use nbscala for general scala support in the IDE.
Do not use -optimize Scala compiler flag
警告
Akka has not been compiled or tested with -optimize Scala compiler flag. Strange behavior has been reported by users that have tried it.
Build from sources
Akka uses Git and is hosted at Github.
- Akka: clone the Akka repository from https://github.com/akka/akka
Continue reading the page on Building Akka
Need help?
If you have questions you can get help on the Akka Mailing List.
You can also ask for commercial support.
Thanks for being a part of the Akka community.
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